Medical Applications
Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg is primarily used for the following medical conditions:
1. Malaria Treatment and Prevention
Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg is effective in the prevention and treatment of malaria caused by the Plasmodium parasite. It works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of the parasite within red blood cells. It is especially beneficial for travelers to malaria-endemic regions and those already infected with malaria.
2. Autoimmune Diseases
Hydroxychloroquine is a cornerstone in managing autoimmune diseases such as:
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE)
3. Skin Conditions
Hydroxychloroquine has also been used to treat other skin conditions, such as:
- Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus
- Photosensitive dermatitis
How Does Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg Work?
Hydroxychloroquine is classified as an antimalarial drug but has broader uses due to its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. It works by:
Inhibiting the Growth of the Malaria Parasite
It alters the acidic environment within the parasite’s digestive vacuole, inhibiting its ability to break down and digest red blood cells.
Modulating the Immune System
In autoimmune diseases, hydroxychloroquine works by interfering with immune cell activity and inflammatory responses. It reduces the production of certain cytokines and other inflammatory agents that contribute to disease symptoms.
Increasing the pH Inside Immune Cells
This interferes with the ability of immune cells to attack the body’s tissues in diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
Dosage and Administration
Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg is typically administered orally, and it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage strictly:
For Malaria Treatment
The initial dose is usually 800 mg on the first day, followed by 400 mg daily for the next two days. For prevention, it is recommended to start the treatment 1–2 weeks before traveling to a malaria-endemic area and continue for up to 4 weeks after leaving the area.
For Autoimmune Conditions
The standard dose for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus is generally between 400 mg and 600 mg per day, usually divided into two doses. Your healthcare provider may adjust the dosage depending on the condition and your response to treatment.
Side Effects
While hydroxychloroquine is generally well-tolerated, some patients may experience side effects. These may include:
Common Side Effects:
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Dizziness and headaches
- Skin rashes or itching
- Changes in appetite
Serious Side Effects:
- Eye Problems: Long-term use of hydroxychloroquine can cause retinal toxicity, leading to vision problems. Regular eye exams are crucial during extended use.
- Muscle Weakness: Some patients may experience muscle weakness, especially with prolonged treatment.
- Heart Issues: Hydroxychloroquine can affect heart rhythm, particularly in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions.
If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Eye Examinations
Since prolonged use of hydroxychloroquine can cause retinal damage, it is essential to have regular eye exams to detect any early signs of toxicity.
Kidney and Liver Health
Hydroxychloroquine is processed by the liver and kidneys. If you have a history of liver or kidney disease, your doctor may adjust your dosage or monitor you more closely.
G6PD Deficiency
People with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency are at an increased risk of hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells) when taking hydroxychloroquine. It is important to discuss this with your doctor before starting treatment.
Why Choose Hetquenil 400mg?
- Trusted Manufacturer: Hetero Healthcare Ltd is a well-known name in the pharmaceutical industry, committed to producing high-quality generics.
- Affordable Pricing: Hetquenil 400mg offers a cost-effective solution for long-term treatment of autoimmune diseases and malaria, making it accessible to a wide range of patients.
- Convenient Packaging: The product comes in easy-to-manage 10-tablet strips, ideal for both short-term and long-term treatment regimens.
- Reliable Delivery: Secure, prompt shipping options are available when purchasing from HRPharmacyUSA.
Ordering Information
To purchase Hetquenil 400mg (Hydroxychloroquine), visit HRPharmacyUSA. Ensure you have a valid prescription from your healthcare provider and consult them before starting the treatment.
Disclaimer
This content is intended for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new medication or treatment.
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